Around 1515, Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) was called by Alfonso d'Este to complete his “Camerino delle pitture”: Titian found the cycle begun by Giovanni Bellini with the so-called Feast of the Gods – a painting that Titian himself retouched heavily to satisfy the client's tastes. The other three paintings in the series were inspired, in varying degrees, by the text of Imagines by Philostratus that Demetrius Mosco had recently vulgarised for Alfonso's sister, Isabella. Titian drew inspiration from the ekphrasis of ancient paintings and yet interpreted them freely, going as far as inventing, for the image that concludes the cycle The Bacchanal of the Andrians (1523-1524), the figure of sleeping maenad that had as its model a statue that just re...