As esta??es ferrovi?rias na regi?o contestada: um estudo acerca da resist?ncia sertaneja a partir da esta??o de S?o Jo?o (1906-1916)

With the object of analysis, the attack on S?o Jo?o station, current city of Matos Costa / SC, location inserted in the "disputed area", located in the middle west of the current state of Santa Catarina, the general objective of this research seeks to understand that, relations of power and resistance movements are constituted and manifested in the social, political and economic, during deployment and attack the S?o Jo?o station ? 1914. The research focuses, as the theoretical, conceptual elements introduced in by author Michel Foucault.The exercise that we propose in this research is to produce a historical knowledge able to contemplate Foucault's theory, that is, it seeks to enable and understand the many relationships of forces that establish the social, economic and present political relations during the attack station of S?o Jo?o. When it comes to results, it was found that the station is not merely a "reflection" of government actions in support of economic development, which is associated with the discourse of modernity and present progress in its process construction, but rather, a constituent part of this strategy by acquiring an active and ideological dimension within this historical context.Tendo como objeto de an?lise, o ataque a esta??o de S?o Jo?o, atual munic?pio de Matos Costas/SC, localidade inserida na ?regi?o contestada?, situada no meio oeste do atual Estado de Santa Catarina, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa busca compreender de que forma as rela??es de poder e os movimentos de resist?ncia se constituem e se manifestam no ?mbito social, pol?tico e econ?mico, durante a implanta??o e ataque da esta??o de S?o Jo?o ? 1914. A pesquisa centra-se, como aporte te?rico, em elementos conceituais introduzidos pelo autor Michel Foucault. O exerc?cio que nos propomos nesta pesquisa, ? produzir um saber hist?rico capaz de contemplar a teoria foucaultiana, ou seja, busca-se ativar e compreender as in?meras rela??es de for?as que se instituem nas rela??es sociais, econ?micas e pol?ticas presentes durante o ataque da Esta??o de S?o Jo?o. Ao que concerne aos resultados da pesquisa, identificou-se que a esta??o n?o ? um mero ?reflexo? das a??es governamentais em prol do desenvolvimento econ?mico, o qual associa-se ao discurso de modernidade e progresso presente durante seu processo de constru??o, mas sim, parte constituinte desta estrat?gia adquirindo uma dimens?o ativa e ideol?gica dentro deste contexto hist?rico