Juventude rural, perman?ncia no campo e a sucess?o na agricultura familiar: di?logos e reflex?es a partir da pol?tica nacional de habita??o rural

This paper refers to a study on rural youth, stay in the countryside and family succession. The objective is to reflect on the factors that contribute to the field of migration of youth to urban centers. In this context we seek to articulate various subjects such as public policies for rural housing, family agriculture, social programs and agrarian reform. We assume that it is important to note that to keep rural youth in their properties is necessary to review the current practices of public policies on rural housing. We defend the view that it is not attractive to develop new options or reform housing available now, but give the necessary conditions for these rural youth build their own homes from their interests and social conditions in their small farms. For this, we corroborate with the statement that the government would need to make credit available at low or repayable interest, as well as Professional assistance home until the young beneficiary is able to continue his life in the field. We understand that only housing policies are not enough to stay in the youth field, as the rural youth also need medical assistance, education and quality of transport, so, the field to be understood as living space. We understand that other items are essential for urban and rural youth, which in rural areas is more difficult to find, like alternatives for income generation, access to communication technologies and leisure, which can be considered key drivers for the youth from moving to urban areas in search of employment and income. Therefore, we conducted a dialogue - diagnosis with youth rural who accessed the rural housing policies, seeking to know and reflect on benefits and difficulties during the bureaucratic process until the final result. We note also that the chosen are rural youth of the western region of Santa Catarina.O presente trabalho refere-se a um estudo sobre juventude rural, perman?ncia no campo e sucess?o familiar. Objetivamos refletir sobre os fatores que contribuem para a migra??o da juventude do campo para os centros urbanos. Nesse contexto procuramos articular diversos assuntos como: pol?ticas p?blicas de habita??o rural, agricultura familiar, programas sociais e a reforma agr?ria. Partimos do pressuposto de que ? importante destacar que, para mantermos a juventude rural em suas propriedades, ? necess?rio rever as atuais pr?ticas das pol?ticas p?blicas de habita??o rural. Defenderemos o ponto de vista de que n?o ? atrativo desenvolver novas op??es ou reformar as habita??es j? dispon?veis, mas sim dar as condi??es necess?rias para que estes jovens rurais construam suas pr?prias casas a partir de seus interesses e condi??es sociais em suas pequenas propriedades. Para isso, corroboramos com a afirmativa de que o governo precisaria disponibilizar cr?dito a juros baixo ou fundo perdido, al?m da casa aux?lio profissional at? que o jovem benefici?rio tenha condi??es de prosseguir com sua vida no campo. Entendemos que s? as pol?ticas de habita??o n?o s?o suficientes para a perman?ncia da juventude no campo, pois o jovem rural precisa tamb?m de assist?ncia m?dica, educa??o e transporte de qualidade, ou seja, que o campo seja entendido como espa?o de vida. Entendemos que outros itens s?o indispens?veis para os jovens urbanos e rurais, que na ?rea rural ? mais dif?cil de encontrar, a exemplo de alternativas para gera??o de renda, acesso ?s tecnologias de comunica??o e ao lazer, que podem ser considerados principais motivadores para que a juventude se desloque para as ?reas urbanas em busca de emprego e de renda. Sendo assim, realizamos um di?logo - diagn?stico com jovens rurais que acessaram as pol?ticas de habita??o rural, procurando saber e refletir sobre benef?cios e dificuldades durante o processo burocr?tico at? o resultado final. Salientamos ainda que os jovens rurais escolhidos s?o da regi?o oeste de Santa Catarina