A Study of Circular Economy，Perspectives of Theme Park

[[abstract]]整體台灣社會不但從過去的大自然經濟農業社會轉型成線性經濟工業社會與服務社會，並因為資源短缺或氣候變遷的關切開始反思是否盡速朝向可以兼顧經濟活動、在地就業、環境生態、能源自主的循環經濟發展模式的共生社會的目標前進發展。 考量觀光發展是極度消耗資源的產業，我們必須慎重思考極度仰賴自然資源，維持美好環境，保護生態進而提出產品、活動、服務、場域完整體驗的台灣觀光遊樂業者發展中的業者，是否明白台灣產業面臨什麼樣的衝擊?全球社會中，什麼樣的循環經濟正在回應線性經濟工業社會與服務社會的資源消耗與揮霍？台灣「循環經濟」的核心內涵是什麼? 台灣為什麼需要循環經濟？台灣現在是怎麼做循環經濟？台灣未來又該如何是怎麼做循環經濟以達到永續產業發展？ 本研究對象的取得是針對六家觀光遊樂業者，首先尋找研究者熟悉之觀光遊樂業從業朋友，並經由受訪者之產業社會網絡，藉此以滾雪球方式逐步爭取下一個受訪者之見面，並當場溝通後獲得其同意而採訪，本研究最後總計有12位個案為研究對象。本研究除了從資源、產品、服務、場域、故事與體驗來思考，並且比較觀光遊樂業與另一研究觀光工廠業者之相關研究提問中之訪談問題看法與回答的相同與差異。 除了台灣觀光遊樂業必須與觀光工廠一樣必須整體思考資源、產品、服務、場域、故事與體驗，迅速有效回應產業之跳躍升級，必須積極重視與提倡重視軟體的發展，面對全球社會最新的循環經濟的興起，硬體建設上更要提供環境特色塑造、優質用水、徹底綠美化等服務，為旅客打造堅固、永續、環保的優質觀光遊樂園區。 循環經濟中最後要回歸於觀光遊樂業營運模式中系統的建構，需要資金、人力、專業、法規時間等相關資源的投入與產出，相對觀光工廠，單一觀光遊樂園因為規模夠大小心逐步單獨去推動循環經濟是有機會成功的，但觀光遊樂業仍然先從產品或服務的理念與設計去影響旅客行為，整合產業串聯上中下游的循環系統，去達到循環經濟的目的。觀光遊樂業的循環經濟雖然以環境效益為出發也是要有經濟誘因才足以驅動循環系統。循環系統必須考量旅客消費習性、制度設計及產業鏈狀況，循環系統再創造最適合，並不是關注是否有最好的方式。[[abstract]]Taiwan's overall society has moved from the past natural economic and agricultural society to the linear economy industrial society and the service society. It has begun to reflect on the economic activities, local employment, environmental ecology, and energy autonomy with great concern of resource shortages or climate change. The goal of a symbiotic society of economic development model is to work hard to establish. Based on the fact that tourism development is an industry that consumes resources extremely, we can't help but think about the nature of Taiwan them park industry has to include the development of products, activities, services, field, and complete experiences. Do the professionals of theme park industry understand the impact of Taiwan's industry? What kind of circular economy is responding to the consumption and squandering of linear economy industrial society and service society? What is the core connotation of Taiwan's "circular economy"? Why does Taiwan need a circular economy? How is Taiwan doing circular economy now? How should Taiwan make a circular economy in the future to achieve sustainable industrial development? This purpose of this research is aimed at the current them park factory practitioners in Taiwan. First, the researcher is looking for friends in the theme park industry that the researchers are familiar with, and through the industrial social network of the respondents, and gradually collect for the next interview by snowballing process. After contacting and receiving agreement, they were interviewed on the spot. At the end of the study, there were a total of 12 cases for the study. In addition to thinking about resources, products, services, fields, stories and experiences, this study also compares the differences and answers between the interview questions and the answers in the research questions of the theme park industry practitioners and another research on tourism factory industry. To keep Taiwan's theme park industry in progress, we must think about resources, products, services, fields, stories and experiences in response to the industry's leaping and upgrading. We must actively attach importance to and promote the development of software, and face the rise of the world's latest circular economy. In hardware construction, we must provide services such as environmental characteristics shaping, high-quality water use, and thorough greening, to create a strong, sustainable and environmentally-friendly high-quality theme park environment for tourists. Recycling in the circular economy is the construction of the system in the operation mode of the tourism factory. It requires the input and output of relevant resources such as capital, manpower, professional and regulatory time. It is possible for one theme park to promote it alone in consideration it’s big operation scale, but it still need to use the product, the concept and design of the service to influence the behavior of tourist, and integrate the circulation system of the middle and lower reaches of the community in tandem, to achieve the purpose of circular economy. With the environmental benefits of circular economy of the theme park industry in mind, it still must have economic incentives to drive the circulatory system. The circulatory system must consider the travelers’ consuming habits, system design and industrial chain status. The circulatory system is to re-develop the most suitable, not focused about whether there is the best approach in Taiwan.[[note]]碩