International audienceIntroduction xiCharles T. WolfeThe Riddle of the Sphinx: Aristotle, Penelope, and 1EmpedoclesJohannes FritscheScience as a Cure for Fear: The Status of Monsters in 21LucretiusMorgan MeisNature and its Monsters During the Renaissance: 37Montaigne and VaniniTristan DagronConjoined Twins and the Limits of our Reason 61Annie Bitbol-HespérièsDegeneration and Hybridism in the Early Modern Species 109Debate: Towards the Philosophical Roots of theCreation-Evolution ControversyJustin E. H. SmithLeibniz on the Unicorn and Various other Curiosities 131Roger AriewThe Creativity of God and the Order of Nature: 153Anatomizing Monsters in the Early Eighteenth CenturyAnita GuerriniThe Status of Anomalies in the Philosophy of Diderot 1...