Magic Darts and Messenger Molecules: A sensory ecology of shamanic plants in indigenous Amazonia

Recent scientific findings about plant intelligence are forcing anthropologists to reconsider indigenous theories of plant vitality. In this paper, we compare original ethnographic and ethnobotanical research among two different peoples from opposite extremes of lowland South America - the Makushi of Guyana and the Matsigenka of southern Peru - and explore how somatic experiences and chemonsensory properties of plants permeate indigenous understandings of illness etiology and medical efficacy in both the cosmological and microbiological domains. We synthesize emerging theory in ecosemiotics, embodiment, plant personhood, and plant intelligence with the concept of "sensory ecology" (Shepard 2004) to recast multi-species ethnography as a phytochemical, as well as a philosophical, endeavour