In the Fifth Meditations, Descartes claims that he is accustomed to "distinguish between essence and existence” in created things (AT VII 66), which include himself. This means that the existence of a substance other than God is not necessarily inferred from an essence. However, in the Second Meditations, Descartes deduces his existence from his essence: the action of thinking (AT VII 25). This paper aims to discuss the seemingly incompatible claims and argue for a solution to the controversy. In the first section, I will further introduce the contradiction. In the second section, I will defend Descartes’ inference of his existence from his perspective, and try to seek the implications of the defense. In the third section, I will ...