Analysis of the main impacts of the decline in birth rates and their impact on the social area in the Jindřichův Hradec region.

The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the description of the demography, term of demography, basic historical definition, term birth.rate and fertility and so on. In the research section it´s conducted research among women in the reproduction period, who live in Jindřichův Hradec region. Research was conducted through a printed questionnaire and the results were written in graphs. The aim of the research section was to find out the main impacts, that caused falling birth rates in region Jidnřichův Hradec. The bachelor thesis contains three hypothesis. H1: The main reason of birth rates was fallen in Jindřichův Hradec region is unemployment. H2: The influences identified by theoretical knowledge coincide with the effects identified by the questionnaire method. H2 was hard to verify and it was not possible to determine whether it was confirmed or refuted. This is the reason why the partial aims were set to clarify hypothesis: Find out if women's educatium has an effect of birth rates was fallen in region Jindčichův Hradec. Next one to find out, if postponement birth rate has effect of birtrh reate was fallen in region Jindřichův Hradec. H3: The main reasons of birth rates was fallen in Jindřichův Hradec region is the extension of contraception. The trend shows that the H1 was not confirmed. Unemployment has minimal infulence of falling birth rate in region Jindřichův Hradec. Both partial aims was confirm by trend. Women's education and posponement birth rate have effext of falling birth rate, not the main one, but they have influens. H3 was confirm by trend. Extension of contraception is main reason why birth rate was fallen