This article traces the development of Nebraska and federal water development policies with special reference to the appropriateness of publicly subsidized rescue projects to cope with ground water depletion. I. Introduction II. Development of State and Federal Water Development Policies ... A. Appropriation and Reclamation: 1867–1929 ... B. Drought, Depression, and Ground Water Development: 1930–1967 III. The Environmental Revolution and the New Federalism : 1968–1986 ... A. Wild and Scenic Rivers Act ... B. National Environmental Policy Act ... C. Section 404 Dredge and Fill Permits ... D. Endangered Species Act ... E. Water Policies for the Future ... F. Ground Water Management: Regulations and Rescue Projects ... G. Nebraska Endangered...