Review of \u3ci\u3eHeartbeat of the People: Music and Dance of the Northern Pow-wow\u3c/i\u3e By Tara Browner

Powwows have been a powerful expression of cultural identity in Indian country for much of the past century. Adaptive and innovative, they are good examples of how some Native people simultaneously maintain connections to tradition and embrace new trends, but their history and meaning have received relatively limited attention. In this slim volume, Tara Browner combines an insider\u27s perspective with a scholarly bent to give readers an informative account of Northern Plains powwow ways. Browner begins by situating Northern Plains powwows in a broad historical context, but her interpretation will likely raise some eyebrows. Unlike virtually every other scholar who has discussed the powwow\u27s origins, Browner rejects the notion that nineteenthcentury Plains dance societies diffused patterns that eventually produced the powwow. She is especially critical of Clark Wissler (whom she says misunderstood the Omaha Dance and the Grass Dance), but extends her critique to more recent scholars as well, most notably William K. Powers. While Browner is correct in asserting that the powwow\u27s origins are complicated, she ignores accounts by Robert Lowie, Pliny Earle Goddard, James Mooney, William Meadows, George Dorsey, and Regina Flannery, to name only the most obvious, that tend to overwhelm her interpretation. She is on firmer ground in her discussions of experience and meaning. Browner\u27s chapter on songs is revealing in its insights on the use and power of music. Likewise, her conversations with singers are suggestive of song\u27s many complexities. Her extensive use of Western notation, however, tends to emphasize mechanics and thus skirts a more nuanced discussion, something that will strike some readers as problematic. R. D. Theisz\u27s work on Northern Plains song traditions is conspicuous by its absence. By far the most engaging parts of the book are Browner\u27s discussions with powwow people. Readers will appreciate hearing from the young women, elders, and singers whose voices take us inside the powwow world. Her description and analysis of dance styles are generally quite good, and her discussion of a typical powwow is full of insights. But her emphasis throughout on consecrated performance space and sacred happenings downplays the somewhat more complicated and often pedestrian nature of such gatherings. Her interview with George Martin hints at some of these issues, but, for the most part, Browner views powwows through a largely celebratory, uncritical lens