Review of \u3ci\u3eBuffalo Bill and the Wild West\u3c/i\u3e By Peter H. Hassrick, Richard Slotkin, Vine Deloria, Jr., Howard R. Lamar, William Judson, and Leslie A. Fiedler

In many ways this is a most useful catalogue. It features six essays by distinguished scholars all intent upon reassessing Buffalo Bill\u27s place in American cultural history. It also includes a cornucopia of splendid pictures, illustrating virtually every phase of Buffalo Bill\u27s life. In addition it has a valuable chronology of events amounting to a short biography of Cody, a useful chronology of Buffalo Bill on film, and a significant bibliography. The main thrust of the essays in this volume is to resurrect Buffalo Bill and, as it were, to rescue the old scout from the damage done to him by Robert Altman\u27s film Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bun\u27s History Lesson. In this the authors succeed admirably, bringing real scholarship to replace Altman\u27s rather self-indulgent use of Buffalo Bill to explore the arcane mysteries of film and reality. In an elegant essay, Peter Hassrick makes abundantly clear Cody\u27s influence on American painters, especially Remington, while at the same time placing his Wild West Show in the context of a long tradition of American wild West shows, including those by George Catlin and John Mix Stanley early in the nineteenth century. Richard Slotkin probes a bit deeper into the American psyche and notes that Cody was entrapped by dime novel fiction at one point in his life and was forced to live up toa fictional role. He acted out this role in his wild West Shows, a popular ritual that became a paradigm of American values in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Slotkin calls this paradigm a myth. He is particularly astute in noting a shift in focus in the wild West Show, from the winning of the West to the winning of the world, which involved an embracing of all the Darwinian values of imperialism. Curiously he fails to see that this was not an abrupt transition, because the winning of the West was also a phase of imperialism. Vine Deloria, Jr., is concerned with Cody\u27s treatment of the Indian, and in this respect he invariably gives him high marks. Howard R. Lamar focuses on the emergence of the cowboy as hero and convincingly demonstrates Cody\u27s role in making the cowboy a hero. He also calls attention to the critical contribution made by the Texan, Charles A. Siringo, whose autobiography, A Texas Cowboy; or, Fifteen Years on the Hurricane Deck of a Spanish Pony (1885) far antedates Owen Wister\u27s classic, The Virginian (1902), often thought to be the Hrst work to celebrate the cowboy as hero. Lamar\u27s essay is perhaps the most valuable in this collection