Although Indonesia suffered from European colonization like most of East Asian countries in the past, its civilizational characteristic is distinct from that of its closest neighbors such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. As a nation, Indonesia is poorer in terms of discipline, law enforcement, and economy. This writing proposes a hypothesis that the cause of such distinction is not the different colonizers. Instead, it is Indonesia‟s attitude towards its colonizer that makes it different. In a sense, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam were “given” freedom by the British Empire, while Indonesia obtained its freedom by force, followed by the removal of all traces of its colonizer, which include the old European values. I...
The founders of the Indonesian people are well aware that the nations of Indonesia was built based o...
The unevenly distributed development can trigger a social and political conflict in local areas. The...
Kesadaran kebangsaan mengenyahkan peniajahan adalah persoalan nasionalisme suatu bangsa. Nasionalism...
Indonesia is a unique country that has thousands of islands. This unique wants to signify the divers...
The scholars who study Indonesian democracy oftenly trapped to the idea of transitology and consolid...
This article, the author wanted to explain about the human condition of Indonesia which experienced ...
ABSTRACTThis article, the author wanted to explain about the human condition of Indonesia which expe...
The literature Jen Rahayu Ning Rat Pangruwat Ing Diyuisan evidence for highly cultured civilization ...
For a long period, the Indonesian and Malaysia relationship has proved the single root of socio-cul...
Despite its public popularity, the claim that Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch for more than 300...
The unevenly distributed development can trigger a social and political conflict in local areas. The...
Abstrak: Ketika kemerdekaan Indonesia diproklamirkan, para bapak bangsa Indonesia sepakat bahwa wila...
Speaking of a nation's identity, should be influenced by what it did in the past, its present condit...
Speaking of a nation's identity, should be influenced by what it did in the past, its present condit...
The widespread misperception about identity has apparently led to identity absolutism that is also r...
The founders of the Indonesian people are well aware that the nations of Indonesia was built based o...
The unevenly distributed development can trigger a social and political conflict in local areas. The...
Kesadaran kebangsaan mengenyahkan peniajahan adalah persoalan nasionalisme suatu bangsa. Nasionalism...
Indonesia is a unique country that has thousands of islands. This unique wants to signify the divers...
The scholars who study Indonesian democracy oftenly trapped to the idea of transitology and consolid...
This article, the author wanted to explain about the human condition of Indonesia which experienced ...
ABSTRACTThis article, the author wanted to explain about the human condition of Indonesia which expe...
The literature Jen Rahayu Ning Rat Pangruwat Ing Diyuisan evidence for highly cultured civilization ...
For a long period, the Indonesian and Malaysia relationship has proved the single root of socio-cul...
Despite its public popularity, the claim that Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch for more than 300...
The unevenly distributed development can trigger a social and political conflict in local areas. The...
Abstrak: Ketika kemerdekaan Indonesia diproklamirkan, para bapak bangsa Indonesia sepakat bahwa wila...
Speaking of a nation's identity, should be influenced by what it did in the past, its present condit...
Speaking of a nation's identity, should be influenced by what it did in the past, its present condit...
The widespread misperception about identity has apparently led to identity absolutism that is also r...
The founders of the Indonesian people are well aware that the nations of Indonesia was built based o...
The unevenly distributed development can trigger a social and political conflict in local areas. The...
Kesadaran kebangsaan mengenyahkan peniajahan adalah persoalan nasionalisme suatu bangsa. Nasionalism...