International audienceThere is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical. The Binary Hypothesis states that a companion to the progenitor of a central star of planetary nebula is required to shape the nebula and even for a planetary nebula to be formed at all. A way to test this hypothesis is to estimate the binary fraction of central stars of planetary nebulae and to compare it with that of the main sequence population. Preliminary results from photometric variability and the infrared excess techniques indicate that the binary fraction of central stars of planetary nebulae is higher than that of the main sequence, implying that PNe could preferentially form via a binary channel. This articl...
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficien...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
International audienceThere is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary neb...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae, comprising 80% of the total...
International audienceThere is no conclusive explanation of why ˜80 per cent of planetary nebulae (P...
International audienceThere is no conclusive explanation of why ˜80 per cent of planetary nebulae (P...
During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae might need a binary or plane...
Planetary nebulae (PNs) are circumstellar gas ejected during an intense mass-losing phase in the liv...
During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae might need a binary or plane...
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficien...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
International audienceThere is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary neb...
There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical...
During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae, comprising 80% of the total...
International audienceThere is no conclusive explanation of why ˜80 per cent of planetary nebulae (P...
International audienceThere is no conclusive explanation of why ˜80 per cent of planetary nebulae (P...
During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae might need a binary or plane...
Planetary nebulae (PNs) are circumstellar gas ejected during an intense mass-losing phase in the liv...
During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae might need a binary or plane...
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
There is no conclusive explanation of why ∼80 per cent of planetary nebulae (PNe) are non-spherical....
The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficien...