A detailed study of the nitrogen content organic compounds in PM, including source apportionment, has been performed over a one-year period (2013) in Grenoble (France) as well as at the SIRTA station, representing the suburban background air quality conditions of the Paris area, during an intense PM pollution event in March 2015 (PM10 > 50 μg m-3 for several days). For Grenoble, the results obtained indicated that concentrations of nitro-PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) were affected by secondary processes in summer but also in cold period under specific conditions, allowing for significant nitrate chemistry and secondary nitro-PAH formation processes. For the SIRTA dataset, a novel methodology has been developed and applied to refin...