ORIGIN: Metal creation and evolution from the cosmic dawn
- den Herder, Jan-Willem
- Piro, Luigi
- Ohashi, Takaya
- Kouveliotou, Chryssa
- Hartmann, Dieter H.
- Kaastra, Jelle S.
- Amati, L.
- Andersen, M. I.
- Arnaud, M.
- Attéia, J. -L.
- Bandler, S.
- Barbera, M.
- Barcons, X.
- Barthelmy, S.
- Basa, S.
- Basso, S.
- Boer, M.
- Branchini, E.
- Branduardi-Raymont, G.
- Borgani, S.
- Boyarsky, A.
- Brunetti, G.
- Budtz-Jorgensen, C.
- Burrows, D.
- Butler, N.
- Campana, S.
- Caroli, E.
- Ceballos, M.
- Christensen, F.
- Churazov, E.
- Comastri, A.
- Colasanti, L.
- Cole, R.
- Content, R.
- Corsi, A.
- Costantini, E.
- Conconi, P.
- Cusumano, G.
- de Plaa, J.
- De Rosa, A.
- Del Santo, M.
- Di Cosimo, S.
- De Pasquale, M.
- Doriese, R.
- Ettori, S.
- Evans, P.
- Ezoe, Y.
- Ferrari, L.
- Finger, H.
- Figueroa-Feliciano, T.
- Friedrich, P.
- Fujimoto, R.
- Furuzawa, A.
- Fynbo, J.
- Gatti, F.
- Galeazzi, M.
- Gehrels, N.
- Gendre, B.
- Ghirlanda, G.
- Ghisellini, G.
- Gilfanov, M.
- Giommi, P.
- Girardi, M.
- Grindlay, J.
- Cocchi, M.
- Godet, O.
- Guedel, M.
- Haardt, F.
- den Hartog, R.
- Hepburn, I.
- Hermsen, W.
- Hjorth, J.
- Hoekstra, H.
- Holland, A.
- Hornstrup, A.
- van der Horst, A.
- Hoshino, A.
- in't Zand, J.
- Irwin, K.
- Ishisaki, Y.
- Jonker, P.
- Kitayama, T.
- Kawahara, H.
- Kawai, N.
- Kelley, R.
- Kilbourne, C.
- de Korte, P.
- Kusenko, A.
- Kuvvetli, I.
- Labanti, M.
- Macculi, C.
- Maiolino, R.
- Hesse, M. Mas
- Matsushita, K.
- Mazzotta, P.
- McCammon, D.
- Méndez, M.
- Mignani, R.
- Mineo, T.
- Mitsuda, K.
- Mushotzky, R.
- Molendi, S.
- Moscardini, L.
- Natalucci, L.
- Nicastro, F.
- O'Brien, P.
- Osborne, J.
- Paerels, F.
- Page, M.
- Paltani, S.
- Pedersen, K.
- Perinati, E.
- Ponman, T.
- Pointecouteau, E.
- Predehl, P.
- Porter, S.
- Rasmussen, A.
- Rauw, G.
- Röttgering, H.
- Roncarelli, M.
- Rosati, P.
- Quadrini, E.
- Ruchayskiy, O.
- Salvaterra, R.
- Sasaki, S.
- Sato, K.
- Savaglio, S.
- Schaye, J.
- Sciortino, S.
- Shaposhnikov, M.
- Sharples, R.
- Shinozaki, K.
- Spiga, D.
- Sunyaev, R.
- Suto, Y.
- Takei, Y.
- Tanvir, N.
- Tashiro, M.
- Tamura, T.
- Tawara, Y.
- Troja, E.
- Tsujimoto, M.
- Tsuru, T.
- Ubertini, P.
- Ullom, J.
- Ursino, E.
- Verbunt, F.
- van de Voort, F.
- Viel, M.
- Wachter, S.
- Watson, D.
- Weisskopf, M.
- Werner, N.
- White, N.
- Willingale, R.
- Wijers, R.
- Yamasaki, N.
- Yoshikawa, K.
- Zane, S.
DOIAbstract
ORIGIN is a proposal for the M3 mission call of ESA aimed at the study of metal creation from the epoch of cosmic dawn. Using high-spectral resolution in the soft X-ray band, ORIGIN will be able to identify the physical conditions of all abundant elements between C and Ni to red-shifts of z = 10, and beyond. The mission will answer questions such as: When were the first metals created? How does the cosmic metal content evolve? Where do most of the metals reside in the Universe? What is the role of metals in structure formation and evolution? To reach out to the early Universe ORIGIN will use Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) to study their local environments in their host galaxies. This requires the capability to slew the satellite in less than a min...
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