Grobne cjeline iz crkve Svih svetih pavlinskog samostana u Strezi

Pavlinski samostan Svih svetih u Strezi osnovan je 1374. godine darovnicom magistra Ivana Bisena. U sklopu samostana nalazi se i samostanska crkva Svih svetih koja je u potpunosti istražena što predstavlja rijedak primjer na području kasnosrednjovjekovne Slavonije. Redovnici su samostan napustili oko 1540. godine zbog sve veće osmanlijske opasnosti te su se sklonili u sigurniju Lepoglavu. Samostan su potom preuzeli krajišnici Varaždinskog generalata, a nedugo poslije je napušten te je kroz naredna četiri stoljeća u cijelosti razgrađen. Tijekom sedam sezona arheoloških istraživanja (2006. – 2012.) određeni su vanjski gabariti samostanskog sklopa i u potpunosti je istražena samostanska crkva. Unutar crkve istraženo je ukupno 97 grobova od čega čak 88 čine zemljane rake, a samo 9 zidane grobnice. Antropološkom analizom provedenom na uzorku od 50 pokojnika utvrđeno je kako su prevladavale osobe muškog spola kojih je bilo 40 u odnosu na samo 10 žena. U svega 22 groba pronađeni su nalazi među kojima dominiraju željezne pređice, koje čine 70% svih nalaza. Osim pređica, pronađeni su ključevi, noževi, okovi, zrna te pojedinačni nalazi prstena, brevara, potkove i kotačića ostruge. Obrađeno je ukupno 40 novih nalaza iz kojih saznajemo više o pogrebnim običajima u razdoblju kasnog srednjeg vijeka. Svi nalazi datirani su u vrijeme između osnutka samostana (terminus ante quem non) i vremena kada su pavlini trajno napustili samostan (terminus post quem non). Pisani izvori također pomažu u interpretaciji grobnih cjelina, ponajprije darovnice i oporuke, jer iz njih saznajemo vrijedne podatke o društvenim prilikama toga vremena. Time je dobiven interdisciplinarni pristup koji omogućuje kvalitetniju interpretaciju istraženih grobnih cjelina samostanske crkve u Strezi.The Pauline monastery of All Saints in Streza was founded in 1374 by the endowment of magistrate Ivan Bissen. Within the monastery there is also the monastery Church of All Saints, fully explored, which makes a rare example in the area of late medieval Slavonia.The monks have abandoned the monastery in about 1540 due to the increasing Ottoman incursions and found refuge in the safer Lepoglava. The monastery was then taken over by Varaždin General Reserve and shortly therafter was abandoned and completely overthrown during the next four centuries. During seven seasons of archaelogical research (2006 -2012) the external dimensions of monastery complex were determined and the monastery Church was completely explored. Inside the church, a total of 97 graves have been excavated, of which 88 were made of earth and only 9 walled tombs. The conducted anthropological analysis on a sample of 50 deceased showed that men were prevalent, with 40 in comparision to only 10 women.Only 22 tombs have had finds, among which iron buckles are the most numerous, making 70% of all finds. Besides buckles, there have also been other finds like knives, keys, fetters, grains and individual finds of ring, breverl, horseshoe and the spur rowel. A total of 40 new finds were processed from which we learn more about funeral practices in the late Middle Ages. All the finds date back to the time between the founding (terminus ante quem non) and the abandonment of the monastery (terminus post quem non). Written sources are also helpful in interpretation of grave entities, primarily endowments and wills, because through them we learn very valuable informations about the social occasions of that time. This resulted in an interdisciplinary approach that allows for a more accurate interpretation of the grave entities of the monastery church in Streza