Background: Few studies have focused on women’s expectations and experience of childbirth pain and what predicts a positive childbirth pain experience. Moreover, few studies have explored childbirth pain from a salutogenic perspective and from the perspective of childbearing women, how they prepare for and manage the pain. Aim: The aim of this doctoral thesis was to increase knowledge about women’s expectations and experiences of childbirth pain and to identify predictors of pregnant women’s expected intensity of childbirth pain and what factors predict a positive childbirth pain experience. Moreover, the aim was to study childbirth pain from a salutogenic perspective and how women prepare for and manage childbirth pain. Methods: The the...