International audienceMetallurgy in the Bassar region (Togo) began before the CE and underwent significant intensification in production from the 14th century. This region, one of the major centres of iron metallurgy in West Africa, practiced intensive metallurgy until the early 20th century before stopping production completely in the 1950s. This activity was very early the focus of archaeological research (de Barros 1985, 1986, 1988). It was considered one of the main causes of massive deforestation and degradation of the vegetation due to the large demand for wood. However, palaeoenvironmental research is locally non-existent. The objective of this study is to alleviate a real lack of knowledge concerning the environmental impact of iron...