1. The findings, derived from different experimental models, examined in this review, provide evidence that the calcium channel blockers and related drugs possess analgesic effects. 2. The antinociceptive action that some analgesic drugs exhibit may be related to calcium channel blockade. 3. Evidence from a variety of biochemical and pharmacological experimental approaches, support the existence of an interelation between the calcium modulators and the opioid drugs. 4. This idea agrees with the novel neuropharmacological hypothesis that a common very high affinity binding site for multiple neurotransmitters could exist, as has been proposed by Pasternak and Wood (1986). 5. This hypothesis could be extended to the neuromodulators or other ne...
Calcium may be considered as the final intracellular messenger of excitation-contraction coupling. I...
Opioids, when co-administered with L-type calcium channel blockers (L-CCBs) show morphine like highe...
Methadone (Dolophine(\u27R)) and propoxyphene (Darvon(\u27R)) exhibit some morphine-like characteris...
Calcium ions are widely recognized to play a fundamental role in the regulation of several biologica...
Calcium ions are widely recognized to play a fundamental role in the regulation of several biologica...
The antinociceptive action of four Ca2+ channel blockers, nifedipine, nimodipine, verapamil and dilt...
1. 1. The antinociceptive action of calcium channel blockers administered intracerebroventricularly ...
1. 1. The effects of diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil and the calcium channel agonist Bay K 8644 ...
International audienceVoltage-dependent calcium channels represent a major pathway of calcium entry ...
Calcium plays an important role in the pathophysiology of pain. A number of studies have investigate...
2. Abstract The curative actions of opioids have been known over two millenia. However, the mechanis...
1. A single dose of pentazocine induces cross-tolerance the analgesic effects of the kappa agonist U...
N-methly-D-aspartae receptor is activated by calcium. The effects of a calcium antagonist verapamil ...
N-type calcium channels modulate the release of key pro-nociceptive neurotransmitters such as glutam...
ABSTRACT: Low-voltage-activated (T-type) calcium chan-nels are important regulators of the transmiss...
Calcium may be considered as the final intracellular messenger of excitation-contraction coupling. I...
Opioids, when co-administered with L-type calcium channel blockers (L-CCBs) show morphine like highe...
Methadone (Dolophine(\u27R)) and propoxyphene (Darvon(\u27R)) exhibit some morphine-like characteris...
Calcium ions are widely recognized to play a fundamental role in the regulation of several biologica...
Calcium ions are widely recognized to play a fundamental role in the regulation of several biologica...
The antinociceptive action of four Ca2+ channel blockers, nifedipine, nimodipine, verapamil and dilt...
1. 1. The antinociceptive action of calcium channel blockers administered intracerebroventricularly ...
1. 1. The effects of diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil and the calcium channel agonist Bay K 8644 ...
International audienceVoltage-dependent calcium channels represent a major pathway of calcium entry ...
Calcium plays an important role in the pathophysiology of pain. A number of studies have investigate...
2. Abstract The curative actions of opioids have been known over two millenia. However, the mechanis...
1. A single dose of pentazocine induces cross-tolerance the analgesic effects of the kappa agonist U...
N-methly-D-aspartae receptor is activated by calcium. The effects of a calcium antagonist verapamil ...
N-type calcium channels modulate the release of key pro-nociceptive neurotransmitters such as glutam...
ABSTRACT: Low-voltage-activated (T-type) calcium chan-nels are important regulators of the transmiss...
Calcium may be considered as the final intracellular messenger of excitation-contraction coupling. I...
Opioids, when co-administered with L-type calcium channel blockers (L-CCBs) show morphine like highe...
Methadone (Dolophine(\u27R)) and propoxyphene (Darvon(\u27R)) exhibit some morphine-like characteris...