Reuben G. Gustavson was an eminent scientist, scholar, educator ,and administrator who served as Chancellor of the University of Nebraska from 1946 until 1953. In honor of his contributions to education and research, the Reuben G. Gustavson Memorial Lectures were established in 1975 under the sponsorship of Resources for the Future, Inc. and four of the universities Dr. Gustavson served. The general theme of the lectures, given annually at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, is Science and Society. The following article, The relationship of science to the North-South dialogue, was written by Dr. William Neill Hubbard, Jr., President of Upjohn Company, and delivered by him as the 1978 Gustavson Lecture. Dr. Hubbard received the B.A. degr...