NF03-571 \u3cem\u3eAspergillus flavus\u3c/em\u3e and Aflatoxins in Corn

The severe weather conditions of the 2002 growing season resulted in an increase in the incidence and severity of aflatoxin contamination of both food grade and feed grade corn in Nebraska. The mycotoxin called aflatoxin is produced by the grain mold Aspergillus flavus. Not all isolates of A. flavus produced aflatoxin and isolates that are capable of producing aflatoxin do not always synthesize the toxin. Many factors including environmental conditions and host suscepbitility, determine the incidence and severity of grain mold and subsequent mycotoxin contamination. This NebFact discusses the cause and occurrence of aflatoxin in corn; the effects it has on plants, animals and humans; and the management options to minimize aflatoxin contamination