In forensic toxicology, the detection of biomarkers for illicit heroin is important in the identification of illicit opiate use. In addition to the active metabolite 6-monoacetylmorphine, the opiate codeine and the major impurity acetylcodeine, other biomarkers such as papaverine, noscapine and their metabolites have been proposed (1, 2, 3, 4)
Drug abuse is both an age-old and a constantly evolving problem in society. Trends in illicit drug u...
Abstract [ The detection of markers for illicit opiate misuse is important both in the management of...
This study investigated heroin and its metabolites in vivo in the rat by using a high-performance li...
heroin synthesis, has been suggested as an interesting biomarker of illicit heroin use. Methods: Pro...
BACKGROUND: Acetylcodeine (AC), an impurity of illicit heroin synthesis, has been suggested as an in...
The abuse of heroin (diamorphine) and heroin‐related deaths are increasing around the world. The int...
The urinary excretion patterns of 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM), free morphine, and total morphine were de...
In addition to 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM), acetylcodeine (AC) has been suggested as a marker for t...
The present study aimed to investigate the stability of morphine, morphine-3-β-glucuronide (M3G), m...
Since 1995 heroin sample comparisons have been carried out in Viet Nam to establish links between wh...
When fatal heroin overdose is suspected, blood samples are traditionally analyzed by GC/MS, after ex...
The detection of the psychoactive morphine alkaloids in the urine may have legal repercussions. This...
Background/Aim. Heroin is diacetylated morphine. Its ability to induce euphoria has led to its frequ...
Hair samples from 20 documented heroin users contained 6-acetylmorphine, a unique metabolite of hero...
The abuse of heroin (diamorphine) and heroin deaths are growing around the world. The interpretation...
Drug abuse is both an age-old and a constantly evolving problem in society. Trends in illicit drug u...
Abstract [ The detection of markers for illicit opiate misuse is important both in the management of...
This study investigated heroin and its metabolites in vivo in the rat by using a high-performance li...
heroin synthesis, has been suggested as an interesting biomarker of illicit heroin use. Methods: Pro...
BACKGROUND: Acetylcodeine (AC), an impurity of illicit heroin synthesis, has been suggested as an in...
The abuse of heroin (diamorphine) and heroin‐related deaths are increasing around the world. The int...
The urinary excretion patterns of 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM), free morphine, and total morphine were de...
In addition to 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM), acetylcodeine (AC) has been suggested as a marker for t...
The present study aimed to investigate the stability of morphine, morphine-3-β-glucuronide (M3G), m...
Since 1995 heroin sample comparisons have been carried out in Viet Nam to establish links between wh...
When fatal heroin overdose is suspected, blood samples are traditionally analyzed by GC/MS, after ex...
The detection of the psychoactive morphine alkaloids in the urine may have legal repercussions. This...
Background/Aim. Heroin is diacetylated morphine. Its ability to induce euphoria has led to its frequ...
Hair samples from 20 documented heroin users contained 6-acetylmorphine, a unique metabolite of hero...
The abuse of heroin (diamorphine) and heroin deaths are growing around the world. The interpretation...
Drug abuse is both an age-old and a constantly evolving problem in society. Trends in illicit drug u...
Abstract [ The detection of markers for illicit opiate misuse is important both in the management of...
This study investigated heroin and its metabolites in vivo in the rat by using a high-performance li...
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