Optimum design and performance of a solar dish microturbine using tailored component characteristics

The aim of the paper is to \ufb01nd the optimum design and performance of solar microturbines powered by parabolic dish collectors using an innovative methodology which integrates the design and o\ufb00-design models of the total system. In contrast to the common practice of assigning an estimated e\ufb03ciency to the engine turbomachinery (generalized performance maps), the procedure hereinafter produces the speci\ufb01c geometry and the characteristic maps of compressor and turbine, according to their inlet/outlet thermodynamic states and working cycle boundary conditions.With this global approach, a sensitivity analysis is performed to search for the pressure ratio that maximizes the solar-to-electric e\ufb03ciency at design point for a constant air mass \ufb02ow rate and turbine inlet temperature.Maximum values in the range 18.0\u201321.7% are obtained for a pressure ratio of 3.2 when the turbine inlet temperature changes between 800 \ub0C (base-case system) and 900 \ub0C.The methodology allows also to simulate the performance of the system when di\ufb00erent design DNIs are considered with the aim to maximize the annual yield of the system. Simulations performed for Beijing, Seville and San Diego showed that quite di\ufb00erent DNIs (610\u2013815 W/m2) are to be chosen to get the maximum annual(average) e\ufb03ciency: 11\u201316% for the base-case system and 14 \u201319% for a more advanced design