Italian academic system is structured on 4 hierarchical levels. The basic level for physical and sports education is composed by 2 academic scientific-disciplines: Methods and Teaching of physical and sports activities to aim to research the theories, techniques and methods for general physical education or addressed to particular groups or age classes and to train and practice for different sports activities, the evaluation of performance and athletic aptitudes. The superior levels are academic recruitment field Didactics, special pedagogy and educational research to aim on Education for physical and sports activities, group of academic discipline field of Pedagogy and, finally, discipline area of historical, philosophical, psychological a...