Risk measurement in determination of solvency of non-life insurers

Osiguranje pruža zaštitu od rizika koji ugrožavaju imovinu i lica kroz isplatu naknade štete, odnosno osigurane sume, nakon nastupanja osiguranog slučaja, u zamenu za unapred utvrđenu i naplaćenu premiju osiguranja. Iz primarne funkcije osiguranja, koja se ogleda u obezbeđenju ekonomske i socijalne sigurnosti osiguranika, proizilazi značaj solventnosti, kao dugoročne platežne sposobnosti osiguravajućih kompanija. U uslovima vremenske nepodudarnosti uplata i isplata iz osiguravajućeg fonda, na osnovu podataka iz prošlosti, primenom matematičko-statističkih i aktuarskih metoda, osiguravači procenjuju iznos premija i tehničkih rezervi koje su potrebne za pokriće očekivane vrednosti šteta.Insurance provides protection against risks that threaten lives and priority through the payment of compensation or the sum insured after the occurrence of the insured event, in exchange for a previously determined and collected insurance premium. The importance of solvency as long-term debt-paying ability of insurance companies stems from the primary function of insurance, which is reflected in ensuring economic and social security of policyholders. In terms of temporal mismatch between receipts and payments from the insurance fund, based on data from the past, applying mathematical, statistical and actuarial methods, insurers estimate the amount of premiums and technical reserves needed to cover the expected value of claims