International audience[For several centuries, the French cities remain under a very strong supervision of the State because the word decentralization is excluded from the French political vocabulary. Such a process is indeed unthinkable because the centralized character of France is at the same time a postulate and a practice that imposes itself on all cities. To understand the governance situation of the cities of France in the 21st century, we must recall this long-held idea that France in cities can not exist since only the city-France, Paris. It was therefore necessary to wait until 1982 for a legislative revolution to transform the city-France into a France into cities, with the institution for the latter of a right to autonomy of gove...
Under the influence of globalisation, the decentralisation acts passed in 1982 and the regionalisati...
The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing provinci...
International audienceIn France, the institutionnalization of the metropolis is part of the state's ...
International audience[For several centuries, the French cities remain under a very strong supervisi...
Even before the decentralization laws, French cities have shown a capacity to manage themselves. It ...
Even before the decentralization laws, French cities have shown a capacity to manage themselves. It ...
Even before the decentralization laws, French cities have shown a capacity to manage themselves. It ...
International audience[For several centuries of royal, imperial or republican centralism, the balanc...
La France est composé de deux systèmes - le premier le système national et le second le système loca...
From 1958 french decentralisation lies on continuing choices and prospects. From 1958 to 2003 decent...
"The State and decentralization in France ..." are nothing exclusive. It cannot mean that decentrali...
From 1958 french decentralisation lies on continuing choices and prospects. From 1958 to 2003 decent...
Un grand changement du systeme de collectivite territorial du Japon s'est opere il y a quelques anne...
The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing provinci...
[eng] The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing pr...
Under the influence of globalisation, the decentralisation acts passed in 1982 and the regionalisati...
The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing provinci...
International audienceIn France, the institutionnalization of the metropolis is part of the state's ...
International audience[For several centuries, the French cities remain under a very strong supervisi...
Even before the decentralization laws, French cities have shown a capacity to manage themselves. It ...
Even before the decentralization laws, French cities have shown a capacity to manage themselves. It ...
Even before the decentralization laws, French cities have shown a capacity to manage themselves. It ...
International audience[For several centuries of royal, imperial or republican centralism, the balanc...
La France est composé de deux systèmes - le premier le système national et le second le système loca...
From 1958 french decentralisation lies on continuing choices and prospects. From 1958 to 2003 decent...
"The State and decentralization in France ..." are nothing exclusive. It cannot mean that decentrali...
From 1958 french decentralisation lies on continuing choices and prospects. From 1958 to 2003 decent...
Un grand changement du systeme de collectivite territorial du Japon s'est opere il y a quelques anne...
The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing provinci...
[eng] The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing pr...
Under the influence of globalisation, the decentralisation acts passed in 1982 and the regionalisati...
The division of France into «départements», a result of the Revolution 1789, by suppressing provinci...
International audienceIn France, the institutionnalization of the metropolis is part of the state's ...