Solaris Stanisława Lema kot poskus odgovora na antropološko, epistemološko in teološko vprašanje

Magistrsko delo se osredotoča na roman poljskega pisatelja Stanisława Lema (1921-2006) Solaris (1961), ki velja tako za njegovo najboljše delo kot tudi za eno od klasik znanstvenofantastične literature. Čeprav se Lem v Solarisu ukvarja z najznačilnejšim motivom v znanstveni fantastiki, človekovim stikom z nezemeljskim, njegov roman ni tipično znanstvenofantastično delo, saj v resnici obravnava "nefantastično" tematiko, ki jo je mogoče razdeliti v tri problemske sklope: vprašanje o človekovem spopadanju z lastno notranjostjo (antropološko vprašanje), vprašanje o mejah znanstvenega spoznanja (epistemološko vprašanje) in vprašanje o Bogu (teološko vprašanje). Magistrsko delo se posveča podrobni interpretaciji naštetih vprašanj, s katero poskuša pokazati poglavitne značilnosti in rezultate Lemovega "antropološkega", "epistemološkega" in "eološkega eksperimenta" ter Solaris ob primerjavi z odlomki iz del avtorjev, kot so Lev Šestov, Karl Jaspers, Albert Camus, Albert Einstein, Carl Sagan, Richard Dawkins in drugi, umestiti v širši kontekst.The master\u27s thesis focuses on the novel Solaris (1961) by Polish writer Stanisław Lem (1921-2006), which is regarded as his best work as well as one of the classics of science fiction. Although in Solaris Lem deals with the most common science fiction motive, the contact between humans and aliens, his novel is not a typical science fiction book, since in fact it deals with three "non-fiction" topics: the question of conflict between human and his own psyche (the anthropological question), the question of the boundaries of scientific knowledge (the epistemological question) and the question of God (the theological question). The master\u27s thesis focuses on a detailed interpretation of the questions listed above, by which it attempts to show the main characteristics and results of Lem\u27s "anthropological", "epistemological" and "theological experiment" and to place Solaris in a broader context by comparing the novel with excerpts from works by authors such as Lev Shestov, Karl Jaspers, Albert Camus, Albert Einstein, Carl Sagan, Richard Dawkins and others