La religion civile dans la modernité politique: une «logique du supplément»?

The Social Contract 's penultimate chapter, devoted to the idea of a civil religion, continues to be the object of discussion. In this article we refer to the contemporary use of the concept of social religion in the social sciences, and we take into account the two main readings that have been advanced in political philosophy. We defend the idea that a new interpretation of this chapter allows to deviate from the contractualist tradition. We place Rousseau’s critical gesture in a debate that deals with the theoretical possibility of recovering the social representations revealed by ancient religious transformations. These social representations are to be found in the way Christian faith poses the question of piety