Critical discourse analysis as a research paradigm in language studies: The 2001 Howard campaign speech

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a research paradigm in language studies is a complex framework which is informed by a large number of approaches to critically analyse discourse; to understand the relationship between discourse and power within text and speech; and advocate correction and empower change. It demonstrates how discourse is developed and fashioned by its relationship with power, ideology and used to shape or sustain the social status quo and unequal power relations. Despite an overabundance of political speeches, discussions and media reports concerning asylum seekers and refugees, sections of John Howard’s 2001 election campaign launch speech is used to illustrate how CDA can critically analyse discourse. A succinct analysis of the speech demonstrates how CDA exposes hidden meanings within text and to ascertain the relationship between power, position, and language. It outlines the subtleties of and the type of language used to assert authority, power, dominance and exploitation. The analysis demonstrates that unfounded connections were made between terrorism and asylum seekers – that asylum seekers were potential perpetrators of terrorism. He asserted that increased powers of central government are in the best interest of national security