Perceptions of students and young working adults on their experience learning the English language: case studies in Singapore

Masters Research thesisThe standard of English in Singapore has been a recurring issue of debate for the last 30 years. This study seeks to understand the language situation in Singapore through the perceptions of six students and young working adults describing their experience learning English in Singapore. The study proposes another perspective to examining the language situation - the language situation is a phenomenon. Two factors are integral in this phenomenon: the distinctive development in the English language worldwide with the appearance of the English variants, the New Englishes, at the macrolevel and the acquisition of English in the multilingual society of Singapore at the microlevel. This study set out to explore this using a phenomenological approach. It involved in-depth interviews with participants who would have been affected by language instruction and policy decisions of the last 20 years. These interviews provide participants' "lived" experiences. While the study looked at how English was acquired in a multilingual setting, Singlish, or Singapore English, was referred to consistently by the participants as a language used frequently in informal settings. Findings indicate that Singlish, which is often considered as the poorer form of these variations, is regarded as a language of its own with contributions from the variety of languages which represent the major ethnic groups in Singapore. Singlish has also been seen as an identity marker