Computer systems that users interact with are becoming more and more driven by artificial intelligence and machine learning components. This means that the ability of the users to efficiently interact with these intelligent systems on one hand, and the ability of these intelligent systems to understand the users on the other hand, are becoming more and more important for productive human-computer interaction. This thesis proposes new methods to improve both of these aspects. The first contribution of this thesis is to improve the ability of the users to predict the consequences of their actions, and to observe possible inconsistencies in the feedback they give, when interacting with an information retrieval system that performs interact...