The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), adopted in June 2008, recommends Member States to adopt an ecosystemic approach to manage the marine environment. By this directive, France aims to achieve a good environmental status (GES) described by 11 descriptors, of its marine waters by 2020. Descriptor 1 stipulates that biological diversity is maintained. The quality and occurrence of habitats and the distribution and abundance of species are in line with prevailing physiographic, geographic and climate conditions (European Commission Decision 2017/848/UE). The ecosystem components of fish and cephalopods must be assessed in the four marine subregions (“English Channel – North Sea”, “Celtic seas”, “Bay of Biscay” and “Western Mediterran...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
The ongoing climate change is modifying the environmental conditions and species have to adapt to th...
Most coastal fish species have a bipartite life history, with a demersal phase as juvenile and adult...
The Austral Ocean still hosts a great population of marine predators (i.e. penguins, albatross, and ...
Dietary studies of marine species constitute an important key to improve the understanding of its bi...
Human population is increasing exponentially with a growing occupation of the coastal zone. It is e...
La dynamique des écosystèmes planctoniques pélagiques au sein du bassin de Méditerranée nord-occiden...
Diversity patterns represent a temporary state in a dynamic continuum of ecological and evolutionary...
Diversity patterns represent a temporary state in a dynamic continuum of ecological and evolutionary...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
The ongoing climate change is modifying the environmental conditions and species have to adapt to th...
Most coastal fish species have a bipartite life history, with a demersal phase as juvenile and adult...
The Austral Ocean still hosts a great population of marine predators (i.e. penguins, albatross, and ...
Dietary studies of marine species constitute an important key to improve the understanding of its bi...
Human population is increasing exponentially with a growing occupation of the coastal zone. It is e...
La dynamique des écosystèmes planctoniques pélagiques au sein du bassin de Méditerranée nord-occiden...
Diversity patterns represent a temporary state in a dynamic continuum of ecological and evolutionary...
Diversity patterns represent a temporary state in a dynamic continuum of ecological and evolutionary...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
In the double context of the conservation of ecosystems exposed to exploitation and in the sustainab...
The ongoing climate change is modifying the environmental conditions and species have to adapt to th...