DoctorTwo-dimensional group-VIB transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)s, MoS2, MoSe2, MoTe2, WS2, WSe2 and WTe2, have received considerable attentions for their rich physics and applications such as charge density waves, superconductivity, transistors, spintronics, valley-optoelectronics. Recently, the distorted octahedral phase of group-VI TMDCs has attracted increasing attention for its potential application in a novel type of device: topological field-effect transistors based on quantum spin Hall insulators and Weyl fermions. Not only that, group-VI TMDCs have other hidden novel properties. This thesis presents two extra electronic structures in group-VI TMDCs, the first part is related to ‘Super-low work function’ in alkali-metal-doped T...