Protective use of Moor Ecosystems in the Case of Black Lake in Pohorje

V magistrski nalogi smo predstavili visoko barjanski ekosistem Črnega jezera na Pohorju. Na podlagi že obstoječe literature smo predstavili območje, varstveno rabo barjanskih ekosistemov in Črno jezero na Pohorju. Želeli smo predstaviti te posebne ekosisteme, ki so v preteklosti veljali kot manj pomembna območja, ki niso bila primerna za kmetijstvo in jih je človek s svojim početjem močno degradiral in posledično tudi uničil. Danes se zavedamo njihovih prednosti in ekosistemskih storitev, ki nam jih ponujajo. Mokrišča so namreč tisti ekosistemi, ki čistijo vodonosnike, v njih se prideluje hrana, uravnavajo pline v ozračju in čistijo zrak, oblažijo svetovne podnebne razmere, zadržujejo vodo v pokrajini in drugje. Zato moramo ta območja tudi ustrezno varovati. S pomočjo daljšega terenskega dela smo podatke iz literature dopolnili še z lastnimi ugotovitvami in območje Črnega jezera na Pohorju dodobra spoznali. Terenske meritve smo opravljali v okviru projekta »Črno jezero« in sodelovali s Fakulteto za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo. Povezali smo se tudi s številnimi drugimi institucijami, kot je Zavod za kulturo Slovenska Bistrica in podjetjem IDEAAL PROJEKT d. o. o., da bi pridobili čim več informacij za vpogled na območje Črnega jezera. Pri pridobivanju informacij pa nam je pomagal tudi Zavod Republike Slovenije za varstvo narave Maribor in nam omogočil, da smo pridobili njihov pogled na varstveno rabo območja. Tako smo v nalogi preučili še nekatere tuje primere dobre prakse varovanja mokrišč in na podlagi teh oblikovali lastna izhodišča za trajnostno opravljanje s Črnim jezerom na Pohorju. Zato, da bodo lahko tudi naslednje generacije uživale v njegovih lepotah in da ga bomo z njegovo barjansko okolico ohranili v njegovi čim bolj prvotni obliki.In this master\u27s paper we introduced high moor ecosystem of Black lake in Pohorje. Based on existing literature we presented area, protective use of moor ecosystems and the Black lake in Pohorje. We wanted to present these special ecosystems that were in the past regarded as a less important area and were not suitable for farming. Also, with their behavior, human degraded this area and consequently destroyed them. Today, we are aware of their advantages and ecosystems services that they can offer, because wetlands are the ecosystems that clean aquifer, there is food being produced in it, they regulate gases in the atmosphere and also clean air, they assuage world climate, hold water in the region and others. Because of these reasons, we must appropriately protect these areas. With the help of long field work we supplemented data from literature with our own conclusions and therefore, we thoroughly analyzed the area of the Black lake. Fieldworks were done within the project \u27\u27Black lake\u27\u27 where we cooperated with the Faculties of Civil Engineering, Traffic Engineering and Architecture. Also, we connected with numerous of other institutions such as Office for Culture Slovenska Bistrica and company IDEAAL PROJECT d.o.o to get as much information as possible for the insight of Black lake area. For extracting information, we were also getting helped from Slovenian Republic Office of Nature Protection Maribor which enabled us information of their insight of protective use of the area. Furthermore, we also studied some positive foreign cases of protecting wetlands and based on that analysis we formed our own basis for permanent management of Black lake in Pohorje. We did that, so that future generations will be able to enjoy its beauty and that we will, together with its surrounding, preserve it within its most natural form