The efficient use of international railway transport corridors in Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan has huge benefits related to the presence of international transport corridors lying on its territory. Being the central state of Eurasian continent, it should be actively integrated into the global transport market and become one of the most important transit hub between East and West regions. However, due to the substandard quality of railway infrastructure and logistics, Kazakhstan is not able to efficiently use its transport potential. Therefore, the main objectives were to identify what kind of barriers prevent the efficient use of international transport corridors and what are the possible solutions. To answer these research questions, firslty the analysis of the effectiveness of transport corridors as a component of external transport market was made. Secondly, the current problems existing in transportation field were identified and divided into physical and non-physical barriers. Moreover, the two most crucial physical barriers such as the outdated fleet of rolling stock and the distinction of the railways gauge width were researched. The numerical data were collected from the financial statements and annual reports of transport companies. The results showed, that the use of the international transport corridors for the national economy is highly questionable. Moreover, the most important physical barriers hamper a lot the integration of Kazakhstan into the global transport market. The implementation of solutions were suggested in the theoretical view. In the author’s opinion, all these actions will help to approach the fulfillment of the main goal - integration of Kazakhstan into the system of international transport corridors in the effective way