An Overview of Trails and Trail Signs in Outdoor Recreation

This thesis analyses the possibility of having an international trail system and trail signs system. To seek the answers for the main question, the research was executed in certain regions in Utah, USA, which stand out for outdoor recreation. The research also focused on warning signs which the commissioner especially wanted to have a better understanding of. The research topic deprived mainly from the demands of more academic research on the subject and the author’s personal interest in visual art and outdoor recreation. Qualitative methods were used: content analysis, structured and unstructured interviews. Interviews with trail experts such as State Park’s ranger, trail supervisors, and information specialist were conducted, aimed to create holistic views on the implementation of trail and trail signs in those destinations. The main results of the research show that to have a common trail system would require cooperation from various destinations, either regionally or nationally. The trail sign system is developed based on the trail, therefore, in order to develop a common trail sign system, a common trail standard system must be developed first, so divergences in the trail signing system can be avoided. Formatting, signal words, color, etc. all play a role in increasing sign’s conspicuity. Traditional training methods are still being used popularly as a way to educate trail users. Despite the development of new technology, on-site cannot be replaced, but be presented under various of forms and materials. In the near future, it is expected to see more technology devices get to applied in outdoor recreation context as a means to communicate safety message to trail users