Study on hydraulic characteristics of slope runoff in Pisha sandstone region

【目的】研究砒砂岩地区坡面径流的侵蚀规律,为该地区坡面水蚀预报模型的建立提供理论依据。【方法】在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗的西召沟内,选取典型的砒砂岩沟坡,采用野外实地放水冲刷试验,对不同冲刷流量(100,150,200,250,300 L/h)和坡度(5°,15°,25°,35°)下砒砂岩坡面径流的水动力学特性进行研究。【结果】在试验的冲刷流量和坡度范围内,砒砂岩地区坡面径流流速均随冲刷流量和坡度的增加而增大,它们之间呈幂函数关系。坡面径流雷诺数(Re)为58.55~442.85,且Re随冲刷时间的延长有增大的趋势。坡面径流弗罗德数(Fr)为0.738~2.281,且Fr随着冲刷流量和坡度的增加而增大。当冲刷流量和坡度较小时,径流流态为层流和缓流;当流量和坡度较大时,径流流态为层流和急流。坡面径流Darcy-Weisbach阻力系数(f)与冲刷流量和产沙量呈反比关系。【结论】相对于其他地区,砒砂岩地区坡面径流水动力学特性有其独特的特征,研究结果可以进一步揭示该地区坡面侵蚀产流产沙机理及侵蚀动力学机制。【Objective】 The paper studied the erosion rule of slope runoff and provided theoretical basis for water erosion forecast model in Pisha sandstone region.【Method】 We conducted the field runoff scouring experiment to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of slope runoff under the different scouring flow discharges(100,150,200,250,300 L/h) and slope gradients(5°,15°,25°,35°).Typical slope of Pisha sandstone in Xizhao gully,Jungar Banner,Erdos,Inner Mongolia was selected as experiment site.【Result】 The flow ve..