Many adult male spiders have silk glands which are not associated with the spinnerets. They occur on the anterior margin of the genital furrow and are used during the building of the sperm web and sperm droplet induction. These epiandrous glands exit the body through ducts which lead to specialized spigots. In the taxon Mygalomorphae, the presence of epiandrous spigots is just reported for a couple of species but their morphology has not been investigated. In this paper we provide a detailed study of the ultrastructure morphology of eighteen species belonging to eight families using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We describe and present images of the epiandrous spigots above the genital opening. Also, we compare the morpholog...
Abstract Background Sexual selection has been considered to promote diversification and speciation. ...
The male reproductive system of spiders consists of paired, tubular testes and often long and convol...
The means by which female wolf spiders attach an egg sac to their spinnerets was investigated using ...
Many adult male spiders have silk glands which are not associated with the spinnerets. They occur on...
The male reproductive system and spermatozoa of spiders are known for their high structural diversit...
The anatomy of the female genitalia sets the arena for sperm competition in species in which females...
We examine the internal morphology of the female genitalia of representatives of the three subfamili...
The modification of male pedipalps into secondary sexual intromittent organs is one of the hallmark ...
We examine the internal morphology of the female genitalia of representatives of the three subfamili...
Our understanding of spider reproductive biology is hampered by the vast anatomical diversity and di...
Major ampullate (MaA) and minor ampullate (MiA) silk glands of juvenile Araneus cavaticus were exami...
The female genital organs of the tetrablemmid Indicoblemma lannaianum are astonishingly complex. The...
Spiders are well known for their silk and its varying use across taxa. Very few studies have examine...
External studies of spider spinning fields allow us to make inferences about internal silk gland bio...
The spinning apparatus and silk of <em>Segestria senoculata</em> were studied with the use of scanni...
Abstract Background Sexual selection has been considered to promote diversification and speciation. ...
The male reproductive system of spiders consists of paired, tubular testes and often long and convol...
The means by which female wolf spiders attach an egg sac to their spinnerets was investigated using ...
Many adult male spiders have silk glands which are not associated with the spinnerets. They occur on...
The male reproductive system and spermatozoa of spiders are known for their high structural diversit...
The anatomy of the female genitalia sets the arena for sperm competition in species in which females...
We examine the internal morphology of the female genitalia of representatives of the three subfamili...
The modification of male pedipalps into secondary sexual intromittent organs is one of the hallmark ...
We examine the internal morphology of the female genitalia of representatives of the three subfamili...
Our understanding of spider reproductive biology is hampered by the vast anatomical diversity and di...
Major ampullate (MaA) and minor ampullate (MiA) silk glands of juvenile Araneus cavaticus were exami...
The female genital organs of the tetrablemmid Indicoblemma lannaianum are astonishingly complex. The...
Spiders are well known for their silk and its varying use across taxa. Very few studies have examine...
External studies of spider spinning fields allow us to make inferences about internal silk gland bio...
The spinning apparatus and silk of <em>Segestria senoculata</em> were studied with the use of scanni...
Abstract Background Sexual selection has been considered to promote diversification and speciation. ...
The male reproductive system of spiders consists of paired, tubular testes and often long and convol...
The means by which female wolf spiders attach an egg sac to their spinnerets was investigated using ...