The TGFβ1 Promoter SNP C-509T and Food Sensitization Promote Esophageal Remodeling in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis

  • Rawson Renee
  • Anilkumar Arjun
  • Newbury Robert O.
  • Bafna Vineet
  • Aquino Melissa
  • Palmquist Jacob
  • Hoffman Hal M.
  • Mueller James L.
  • Dohil Ranjan
  • . Broide David H
  • Aceves Seema S.
Publication date
December 2015
Publisher
Public Library of Science

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic antigen mediated disease associated with substantial esophageal remodeling and fibrosis. The functional TGFβ1 promoter SNP C-509 associates with renal fibrosis and asthma. The effect of TGFβ1 genotype and EoE severity or potential gene-environment interactions have not been previously reported in EoE.Genotype at TGFβ1 C-509T and remodeling was analyzed in 144 subjects with EoE. The severity of remodeling and inflammation was analyzed in the context of IgE sensitization to food antigens and C-509T genotype.) (p<0.05) positive cells and higher epithelial remodeling scores (2.4 vs 3.7, p<0.001) than CC subjects. The differences in TGFβ1 and tryptase positive cells as well as fibrosis were significant...

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