International audienceBased on new structural, sedimentary, stratigraphic and seismic reflection data from Cretaceous sequences of the Zemlet el Beidha anticline of the northern Chotts range (South Tunisia), this study yields fresh insights into the geodynamic evolution of the South Tethyan margin. The rifting of the margin started in the Triassic–Jurassic and continued during the Aptian–Albian. In this last period N to NE trending extension was associated with WNW and NW trending normal faults, bounding the developing horsts and grabens structures. This tectonic framework is highlighted by strong thickness and facies changes in the Aptian–Albian series associated with slumps and syntectonic conglomerates. During the Coniacian to Santonian ...