Implementation of mediation in the indignity of inheriting in Spain

Following the enactment of Law 5/2012, of July 6. Act of mediation in civil and commercial matters, in our national law to some extent developing the legal concept of mediator, but it is not the subject of this study we know that Spain is a pluri state following the promulgation of the standard in certain Autonomous communities have legislation in particular mediation. But in focusing on this work is the application of mediation in the indignity happen. First for the cause being alive and the heirs tested as intestate not to reach an agreement through mediation because there are usually family disputes, there may be a caregiver of the person with disability can be physical, sensory or mental, with the other heirs or heirs. So, I think that is a good tool mediation to both the deceased and the heirs both tested as intestate find a final agreement for the cause first has the “attention due” in life and later are not unworthy to succeed her heirs or heirs, since these also create them a social stigma. As states, the title of the work is the application of mediation in the indignity to happen in the first chapter the concept of unworthiness to succeed in the Spanish Civil Code is studied, as understanding mediation should develop this legal concept before and in the second chapter as the parties attending the indignity happen. In the third chapter the indignity happen when the person is handicapped intellectually as may be the case in mediation, and the fourth chapter the possibility that a person involved in the mediation suffer a mental disorder is also studied, being able to take this situation in mediation, and finally in the fifth performance of the mediator in the indignity happen, extinction of mediation and final settlement, as essential elements for the emergence or not a final agreement between the parties to the conflict have studied and well the performance of the mediator in this conflict.Tras la promulgación de la Ley de mediación en asuntos civiles y mercantiles (Ley 5/2012-jul-6), en nuestro Derecho interno se desarrolló la figura jurídica del mediador. Aunque no es tema del presente estudio, debemos saber que España es un Estado plurilegislativo que, a raíz de la promulgación de la norma en ciertas comunidades autónomas, existe una legislación de mediación determinada. Este trabajo se enfoca en la aplicación de la mediación en la indignidad de suceder, puesto que el causante en vida y los herederos testados e intestados pueden llegar a un acuerdo con la mediación y evitar disputas familiares con los demás coherederos o legitimarios. La mediación es una herramienta para que tanto el causante como los herederos testados e intestados alcancen un acuerdo final, obteniendo el causante las “atenciones debidas” en vida y sus legitimarios o herederos no sean indignos de suceder, ni crearles así, un estigma social. Primero se estudia el concepto de la indignidad de suceder en el Código Civil español, pues para comprender la mediación debe desarrollarse este concepto legal. Segundo, cómo acuden las partes en la indignidad de suceder. Tercero, la indignidad de suceder cuando la persona está en condición de discapacidad intelectual. Cuarto, la posibilidad de que una persona que participa en la mediación sufra un trastorno mental y, por último, se revisa la actuación del mediador en la indignidad de suceder, la extinción de la mediación y el acuerdo final, como elementos indispensables para que surja o no un acuerdo final entre las partes en conflicto