<p>(A) Self-repair was identified in the 3-mm circular, 3-mm-deep bone defects. Dotted box indicates the defect site. Note the surface disruption. (B) Fibrous cartilage repair with superficial fragmentation was apparent in the 4-mm circular, 3-mm-deep defects. Dotted box indicates the defect site. (C) Incomplete healing with fibrous tissue coverage was observed in the 5-mm circular, 4-mm-deep bone defects. Dotted box indicates the defect site. Note the fibrosis penetrating into the new bone formation region (indicated by arrow). All images: HE staining, magnification 20×.</p
<p>Black arrow in each graph indicates the defect site with or without implantation. In 2 months, le...
<p>(A) Radiographic images of the treated defects (5 mm gap size) showing capping (arrows) of the co...
<p>Cartilage and bone regenerated over nearly the complete length of the defect (arrow). Bone marrow...
<p>(A) Representative images of an average sample of each treatment group showing the macroscopic su...
<p>The\yellow circle plates represent original calvarial critical-sized defects. The white area abov...
<p>Macroscopic and microscopic images of regenerated cartilage at 8 weeks. A: C group (Control); B: ...
<p>(A–B) Fibrocartilaginous tissue in SED group. The extracellular matrix was poorly organized. (C–D...
<p>(A–B) Fibrous tissue in SED group. The spindle-shaped fibroblasts embeded in thin fibrin-like tis...
<p><b>A</b> and <b>B</b> represent the -C group with the presence of osteocytes (black arrow), osteo...
<p>Tibia is on the left and fibula on the right in all photos. Both cartilage and bone (arrows) have...
<p>Collagen fibrils in fibrous connective tissue have filled the gap in the defect group (A), while ...
<p>The tibia is to the top and the fibula at the bottom. Lines indicate the boundaries of the regene...
The accumulation of microdamage in bone may contribute to loss of bone quality in osteoporosis, and ...
<p>No remarkable healing has occurred in the untreated defects. The lesions in the defect group are ...
<p>(a) HE and Masson’s trichrome staining showing the repair of bone formation in the critical size ...
<p>Black arrow in each graph indicates the defect site with or without implantation. In 2 months, le...
<p>(A) Radiographic images of the treated defects (5 mm gap size) showing capping (arrows) of the co...
<p>Cartilage and bone regenerated over nearly the complete length of the defect (arrow). Bone marrow...
<p>(A) Representative images of an average sample of each treatment group showing the macroscopic su...
<p>The\yellow circle plates represent original calvarial critical-sized defects. The white area abov...
<p>Macroscopic and microscopic images of regenerated cartilage at 8 weeks. A: C group (Control); B: ...
<p>(A–B) Fibrocartilaginous tissue in SED group. The extracellular matrix was poorly organized. (C–D...
<p>(A–B) Fibrous tissue in SED group. The spindle-shaped fibroblasts embeded in thin fibrin-like tis...
<p><b>A</b> and <b>B</b> represent the -C group with the presence of osteocytes (black arrow), osteo...
<p>Tibia is on the left and fibula on the right in all photos. Both cartilage and bone (arrows) have...
<p>Collagen fibrils in fibrous connective tissue have filled the gap in the defect group (A), while ...
<p>The tibia is to the top and the fibula at the bottom. Lines indicate the boundaries of the regene...
The accumulation of microdamage in bone may contribute to loss of bone quality in osteoporosis, and ...
<p>No remarkable healing has occurred in the untreated defects. The lesions in the defect group are ...
<p>(a) HE and Masson’s trichrome staining showing the repair of bone formation in the critical size ...
<p>Black arrow in each graph indicates the defect site with or without implantation. In 2 months, le...
<p>(A) Radiographic images of the treated defects (5 mm gap size) showing capping (arrows) of the co...
<p>Cartilage and bone regenerated over nearly the complete length of the defect (arrow). Bone marrow...