<p>A) Experimental time line for cohorts 1 (top) and 2 (bottom). Baseline morning corticosterone (CORT) samples were taken at 1 and 7 weeks post-SE for Cohort 1 and at week 10 for Cohort 2. At week 8, mice from Cohort 1 were exposed to restraint and blood samples were taken at 0, 30, 60, and 120 minutes from the onset of the stressor. Cohort 2 mice began behavioral testing at week 6 (SPT, sucrose preference test; EPM, elevated plus maze; FST, forced-swim test). B) Brain regions analyzed for Fos expression are based on the Paxinos and Watson brain atlas. Abbreviations. IL, infralimbic prefrontal cortex; PL, prelimbic prefrontal cortex; hippocampal subdivisions include: CA1, CA3, DG, dentate gyrus; VS, ventral subiculum; amygdaloid complex: C...
A detailed protocol is described to induce chronic stress in BALB/c mice, which affects the hypothal...
Exogenous glucocorticoids are commonly used in modern medications even though adverse effects on hip...
<p>CORT levels were determined following vehicle (blue) and CORT (red) injection. Levels were measur...
<p>In Experiment 1, mice were assigned to either nonstressed, a restraint stressor, or a social stre...
<p>Depressive-like behaviors test were measured 28 d after infusion of CORT (10 µM, 1 µl) into each ...
Evaluating stress in laboratory animals is a key principle in animal welfare. Measuring corticostero...
The course of the experiment is depicted in (a) and the experimental procedures carried out are outl...
abstract: Restraint stress is the most commonly used laboratory stressor. It is difficult to charact...
<p>Female <b>(A)</b> and male <b>(B)</b> wt, Epac1<sup>-/-</sup>, Epac2<sup>-/-</sup> and Epac1/2<su...
Following stress exposure, the rodent brain is exposed to a cocktail of hormones, such as the adrena...
(A) targeting ChR2 to pyramidal cortical neurons and experimental workflow. IL infralimbic cortex (B...
<p>Two cohorts of mice were used based on experimental outcome measures: (<b>A</b>) sleep recordings...
<p><b><i>A & B</i></b><b>,</b> averaged values of plasma corticosterone concentration measured immed...
<p>Plasma corticosterone level was measured 30 min prior to (basal), at the end of a 30 min-restrain...
Mice were sacrificed and samples were obtained after conducting all of the behavioral experiments. T...
A detailed protocol is described to induce chronic stress in BALB/c mice, which affects the hypothal...
Exogenous glucocorticoids are commonly used in modern medications even though adverse effects on hip...
<p>CORT levels were determined following vehicle (blue) and CORT (red) injection. Levels were measur...
<p>In Experiment 1, mice were assigned to either nonstressed, a restraint stressor, or a social stre...
<p>Depressive-like behaviors test were measured 28 d after infusion of CORT (10 µM, 1 µl) into each ...
Evaluating stress in laboratory animals is a key principle in animal welfare. Measuring corticostero...
The course of the experiment is depicted in (a) and the experimental procedures carried out are outl...
abstract: Restraint stress is the most commonly used laboratory stressor. It is difficult to charact...
<p>Female <b>(A)</b> and male <b>(B)</b> wt, Epac1<sup>-/-</sup>, Epac2<sup>-/-</sup> and Epac1/2<su...
Following stress exposure, the rodent brain is exposed to a cocktail of hormones, such as the adrena...
(A) targeting ChR2 to pyramidal cortical neurons and experimental workflow. IL infralimbic cortex (B...
<p>Two cohorts of mice were used based on experimental outcome measures: (<b>A</b>) sleep recordings...
<p><b><i>A & B</i></b><b>,</b> averaged values of plasma corticosterone concentration measured immed...
<p>Plasma corticosterone level was measured 30 min prior to (basal), at the end of a 30 min-restrain...
Mice were sacrificed and samples were obtained after conducting all of the behavioral experiments. T...
A detailed protocol is described to induce chronic stress in BALB/c mice, which affects the hypothal...
Exogenous glucocorticoids are commonly used in modern medications even though adverse effects on hip...
<p>CORT levels were determined following vehicle (blue) and CORT (red) injection. Levels were measur...