Distribution of hazard ratios of subgroups based on dipstick proteinuria categories and presence of metabolic diseases.

<p>The Cox regression model is adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, and exercise. Hazard ratios are calculated using the subgroup without proteinuria and metabolic diseases (hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia) as a reference. Closed diamonds represent hazard ratios of subgroups without metabolic diseases, and open squares represent hazard ratios of subgroups with at least one metabolic disease. Error bars display 95% confidence intervals.