<p>Sauropodomorph radii depicting the <i>M</i>. <i>biceps brachii</i> scar (arrow) and the longitudinal ridge (lr) in <i>Plateosaurus engelhardti</i> (MB.R. 4404.46 skelett 25) in medial view (A); <i>Ruehleia bedheimensis</i> (MB.R. 4718.59) in anterior view (B); <i>Sefapanosaurus zastronensis</i> (BP/1/7435) in anterior view (C); <i>Antetonitrus ingenipes</i> (BP/1/4952) in anterior view (D); <i>Apatosaurus louisae</i> (Reprinted from Gilmore, Fig 12A in [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0198988#pone.0198988.ref086" target="_blank">86</a>] under a CC BY license, with permission from Carnegie Museum of Natural History, original copyright 1936) in posterior view (E); <i>Rapetosaurus krausei</i> (FMNH-PR 2...
Fig. 46. Partially articulated right manus of Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis (FMNH PR 3820) in ventra...
<p>Ventromedial ridge (arrows) of the scapula in <i>Crocodylus</i> sp. (reversed from left) (A); <i>...
<p>Ulnar side of the radius in <i>Erythrosuchus africanus</i> (SAM-K905)(A); <i>Simosuchus clarki</i...
<p>Proximal scapula in lateral view showing the scapular fossa (sf) and the acromial ridge (arrow) i...
<p>Ulnae in radial view depicting the ulnar ridge in <i>Camarasaurus</i> sp. (AMNH 332)(A); <i>Rapet...
<p>Insertion site of <i>M</i>. <i>coracobrachialis brevis</i> on the anterior proximal fossa (apf) a...
<p>Origin site of <i>Mm</i>. <i>latissimus dorsi</i> and <i>rhomboideus</i> on neural spines along t...
<p>Origin site (arrow) of antebrachial muscles on the lateral surface of the ectepicondyle in <i>Cro...
<p>Right scapula in lateral (A) and medial (B) views; right sternal plate in ventral (external) view...
<p><i>Caiman yacare</i> (A); <i>Silesaurus opolensis</i> (ZPAL abIII/363)(B); <i>Saturnalia tupiniqu...
<p>Exemplar profiles of the proximal (A-H) and distal (I-P) ends of sauropod left radii (anterior su...
<p>Exemplar profiles of sauropod left radii in anterior view: A, <i>Mamenchisaurus youngi</i> (ZDM 0...
<p>Cervical vertebrae showing putative origin site of <i>Mm</i>. <i>levator scapulae</i> (if present...
<p>Left manus of <i>Plateosaurus engelhardti</i> (MB.R. 4430.173 skelett C) in dorsal (A) and palmar...
<p>A, <i>Mamenchisaurus youngi</i> (ZDM 0083 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.13...
Fig. 46. Partially articulated right manus of Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis (FMNH PR 3820) in ventra...
<p>Ventromedial ridge (arrows) of the scapula in <i>Crocodylus</i> sp. (reversed from left) (A); <i>...
<p>Ulnar side of the radius in <i>Erythrosuchus africanus</i> (SAM-K905)(A); <i>Simosuchus clarki</i...
<p>Proximal scapula in lateral view showing the scapular fossa (sf) and the acromial ridge (arrow) i...
<p>Ulnae in radial view depicting the ulnar ridge in <i>Camarasaurus</i> sp. (AMNH 332)(A); <i>Rapet...
<p>Insertion site of <i>M</i>. <i>coracobrachialis brevis</i> on the anterior proximal fossa (apf) a...
<p>Origin site of <i>Mm</i>. <i>latissimus dorsi</i> and <i>rhomboideus</i> on neural spines along t...
<p>Origin site (arrow) of antebrachial muscles on the lateral surface of the ectepicondyle in <i>Cro...
<p>Right scapula in lateral (A) and medial (B) views; right sternal plate in ventral (external) view...
<p><i>Caiman yacare</i> (A); <i>Silesaurus opolensis</i> (ZPAL abIII/363)(B); <i>Saturnalia tupiniqu...
<p>Exemplar profiles of the proximal (A-H) and distal (I-P) ends of sauropod left radii (anterior su...
<p>Exemplar profiles of sauropod left radii in anterior view: A, <i>Mamenchisaurus youngi</i> (ZDM 0...
<p>Cervical vertebrae showing putative origin site of <i>Mm</i>. <i>levator scapulae</i> (if present...
<p>Left manus of <i>Plateosaurus engelhardti</i> (MB.R. 4430.173 skelett C) in dorsal (A) and palmar...
<p>A, <i>Mamenchisaurus youngi</i> (ZDM 0083 [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.13...
Fig. 46. Partially articulated right manus of Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis (FMNH PR 3820) in ventra...
<p>Ventromedial ridge (arrows) of the scapula in <i>Crocodylus</i> sp. (reversed from left) (A); <i>...
<p>Ulnar side of the radius in <i>Erythrosuchus africanus</i> (SAM-K905)(A); <i>Simosuchus clarki</i...