European order to freeze bank accounts as a means to simplified the recovery of cross-border monetary claims

V magistrskem delu je obravnavan evropski nalog za zamrznitev bančnih računov. Gre za nov evropski institut, ki ga je v slovenski pravni red prinesla Uredba (EU) št. 655/2014 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o določitvi postopka za evropski nalog za zamrznitev bančnih računov z namenom olajšanja čezmejne izterjave dolgov v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah, ki se je začela uporabljati 18. 1. 2017. Gre za ukrep, s pomočjo katerega lahko upniki dosežejo zamrznitev bančnih računov svojih dolžnikov v katerikoli izmed sodelujočih držav članic Evropske unije. V uvodnem poglavju so predstavljeni teoretični vidiki naloga za zamrznitev, kot jih določa Uredba (EU) št. 655/2014, in analiza Zakona o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o izvršbi in zavarovanju (ZIZ-L) s poudarkom na dodanem 25. poglavju z naslovom »Čezmejna zamrznitev bančnih računov«, ki je bilo dodano, da bi omogočilo učinkovitejše izvajanje Uredbe (EU) št. 655/2014. V nadaljevanju se magistrsko delo ukvarja z ukrepi zavarovanja po prenovljeni Uredbi (EU) št. 1215/2012 in nacionalnima ukrepoma zavarovanja (začasna in predhodna odredba), pri čemer je poudarek na sodni praksi slovenskih sodišč. Zadnje poglavje je namenjeno primerjavi naloga za zamrznitev z že uveljavljenimi ukrepi zavarovanja po Uredbi (EU) št. 1215/2012 in ukrepi zavarovanja po Zakonu o izvršbi in zavarovanju. Bralec tega dela lahko spozna pomen in namen naloga za zamrznitev, njegovo uporabnost v vsakdanji praksi ter razmerje z nacionalnimi ukrepi zavarovanja in njihovo čezmejno izvršitvijo pred sprejetjem Uredbe (EU) št. 655/2014.The master\u27s thesis deals with a European order to freeze bank accounts. It is a new European institute, brought into the Slovenian legal order by Regulation (EU) No. 655/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council. It is about establishing a procedure for a European order to freeze bank accounts with a purpose of facilitating the cross-border debt recovery in civil and commercial matters. The order came into force on January 18, 2017. It is a measure by which creditors can achieve the freezing of bank accounts of their debtors in any of the participating European Union Member States. The introductory chapter presents the theoretical aspects of the freezing order, determined by the Regulation (EU) No. 655/2014. It also presents the analysis of Act Amending the Claim Enforcement and Security Act (ZIZ-L), with an emphasis on the chapter 25, entitled "Cross-border freezing of bank accounts", which was added to enable more effective implementation of Regulation (EU) No. 655/2014. The master\u27s thesis also deals with the insurance measures according to the recast Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012, and national insurance measures (provisional and preliminary injunction), with emphasis on the case law of the Slovenian courts. The reader of this work can learn about the importance and purpose of the freezing order, its usefulness in everyday practice, and its relationship with national insurance measures and their cross-border enforcement before the passing of Regulation (EU) No. 655/2014