The improvement of transport routes in jano transport d.o.o.

V diplomskem delu obravnavamo problematiko izboljšave transportnih poti oziroma zmanjšanje prazne vožnje in optimiziranje transportne poti voznega parka. V uvodnem delu diplomskega dela predstavimo obravnavano podjetje in temeljne pojme, pomembne za lažje razumevanje diplomskega dela. Osredotočimo se predvsem na stroške, ki nastajajo ob opravljanju transporta, in na izkoriščenost voznega parka v izbranem podjetju. V drugem delu izračunamo stroške, dohodke, izkoristek prepeljane poti in izkoristek delovnega časa, ki so se pojavili ob prevozu celotnega voznega parka v obravnavanem mesecu. Po pregledu celotnega meseca ugotovimo, da podjetje posluje z dobičkom. Vendar vseeno poskusimo optimizirati transport z zmanjšanjem stroškov in povečanjem izkoristka voznega parka, kar posledično pomeni povečan dobiček. Glede na različne izračune predlagamo rešitve. Pri tem je največji poudarek na strošku goriva, saj predstavlja največji delež med vsemi stroški. Predlagamo uporabo programov borze tovora, zamenjavo starejših tovornih vozil z novimi in uvedbo sledilnih naprav za lažji nadzor voznega parka.The thesis entitled The improvement of transport routes in Jano transport d.o.o focuses on improving the transport routes or reducing the amount of empty runs and optimising transport routes of the vehicle fleet. The introductory part of the thesis presents the chosen company and the basic concepts, which are relevant for ease of comprehension. We mainly focus on the costs of transport and the utilisation of the vehicle fleet in the company. The second part of the thesis discusses the calculated costs, incomes, and the efficiency of both the road transportation and working time that arise during the covered period of one month in terms of the entire vehicle fleet. Following a review of the whole month, we found that the company is profitable. However, we aim to optimise the transport and lower the costs as well as increase the efficiency of the vehicle fleet, which in turn means an increase in profit. In addition, we propose some solutions based on the calculations. The emphasis is on fuel costs as they present the largest share of the costs. We also suggest the company to use freight exchange platforms, replace the old heavy goods vehicles with the new ones and introduce tracking devices in order to facilitate the control of the vehicle fleet