The restoration of the ecological continuity of streams has lately become an iconic policy in France. Its implementation is regulated by ambitious national guidelines mixing water quality issues with biodiversity conservation. The action gives priority to a shift in management which relies on dam removal to create a river ecological network, and thereby a local environment change.This thesis aims at understanding the socio-spatial perception of that ecological-based public action through qualitative methods (documentary research, semi-structured interviews…). One feature of the research draws on a geo-historical approach that makes it possible to put into perspective the issues underscored by the projects implementation. In this respect, it...