Symbolic Elements Inherent in Works by Male Korean Choreographers

????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??????, ????????????, ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????, ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????. ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????. ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? 60????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????, ??????, ??????, ????????????, ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???, ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ??????.Art has continued to develop since the birth of mankind. Dance is, in particular, closely related to human life and holds a place in it. Before the invention of language, man satisfied their desire for expression through movements. As the movements holding symbolic significance were sublimated into dance that could hold artistic value by the stages, it got to have its own expressive symbolism. People express their emotions for symbolism through dance. Since dance has verbal and non-verbal nature and significance, it takes a different form of synthetic art from other genres of art as well as within art and earns its significance and value. Today symbolic expressive techniques are expressed in various ways. By taking an original approach, dance strikes harmony with the human body, stage art, or music and accordingly has diverse characters. Symbols especially activate the suggestive characteristics of the subject and help to understand the parts that are difficult to be expressed only with formal movements. When using symbols, individuals should make use of the approaches of sounds and movements with symbolism according to their symbolic intentions in order to the quality and artistry of their works. Based on these, the investigator examined two pieces with different symbolic characters according to the symbolic techniques including the components, visual elements, and movement elements to see how the lighting, music, stage setting, and props were expressed effectively. The findings show that they enhanced their works through the meaning operation and delivery of the stage art genre and formalized and presented them in symbols as art, thus contributing to the higher quality of their works through sympathy between the audience and the choreographer in performance. The Human Tree by Sohn Gwan-jung expresses the samsara ideology, which means the eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Its symbolism is found in the contrasting expressions of life seeds in the first and last scenes, and it is interpreted in the rondo form. His work reinterprets the samsara ideology in a modern way and adds natural beauty and the dynamism of modern dance to itself. Based on the motif of Equus, the play, Hong Seung-yeop's Blood in the Eyes of Horses represents desire, morality and religious spirit deep inside the human mind with horses. He uses mime and theatrical expressive elements in addition to dance movements to stimulate the audience in an interesting manner during the long performance of 60 minutes. The movements are dynamic and yet delicate. The findings highlight that when the various areas of performance art including movements, lighting, music, stage setting, and props needed in dance pieces hold symbolism and are put to the proper uses, dance can have its artistry and quality emphasized and be incorporated into other genres of art actively.Maste