A Study on Developing Art Education Program for Appreciation and Expression based on In-depth Understanding Art Medium

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Lowenfeld??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????. ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????, ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????, ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????????, ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? 11?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????-?????? ??????????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????????. ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????. ??????, ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????. ??????, ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????. ??????, ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???????????????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????.The subject of art is characterized basically by its focus on media. The term media encompasses all materials, tools, and techniques used in art activities and holds important significance across all the processes of expressive activities in the domain of art. Many scholars including Eisner and Lowenfeld have talked about the importance of media education in artistic expressions. The types and uses of such expressive media have further expanded in contemporary art, but the ones learned and used by students do not reflect these changes to contemporary art right. The purpose of this study was to develop a media-centric art education program designed to teach the students the importance and significance of expressive media in contemporary art and help them make an inquiry into various media themselves and link them to effective expressive activities in order to improve the current situation. The study first examined various literature materials on media to understand the meanings and roles of expressive media, the development and influence of media in art history, and the uses of media by contemporary artists. The study then analyzed 11 types of art textbooks currently used by the students in school and established a ground for media education. The content of an art education program based on these grounds was comprised around art media. The program would offer the students a chance to appreciate and analyze works made of various materials and then make an inquiry into art media in various ways. The last step for them to take would be to make a piece of art themselves by utilizing the features they discovered in the previous activities. It is important here to encourage them to broaden their awareness of art media and explore and utilize them first-hand. This approach will help them understand art media more profoundly. This program has the following expected effects: first, the students will be able to take interest in art media and discover media around them thanks to the program, thus narrowing their distance to art. Secondly, the activity of analyzing works with a focus on various art media will give them an opportunity to look at art from a new perspective and develop aesthetic discernment. Finally, the activity of using various art media first-hand will help them mitigate a sense of burden and tension for artistic expressions and thus engage in more active artistic activities. In short, this program will help the students expand their experience and knowledge about the media of art and ultimately increase their interest and confidence in artistic expressions. Furthermore, the present study will be hopefully followed by various follow-up researches to promote the diversification and vitalization of art media education further.Maste